Artificial Retina

The Marriage between biota and Engineering Presents The stilted Retina acuteness         In researching a form of ersatz intelligence, the artificial retina presented itself as an interesting topic. Understanding the function of the standard retina is mind-boggling in itself, but interpreting the concept of the artificial retina is baffling. I the following(a) inscription I will discuss both the role of a normal retina and the concept of the artificial retina. This form of artificial intelligence is mediocre a starting point for to a great extent extensive research and technological disc overies. The formula Retina         The retina is a gossamer membrane composed of neural thread located in the behind of the eye. It is this part of the eye that gathers optical information such as light detection, object recognition, performance direction, and colors and ranges it to the brain. at that place argon approximately 800,000 cells in the retina that acts as the eyes picture show-detectors, called rods and cones. In an single with normal vision, ganglion cells interpret messages from these cells. The ganglion cells then send these messages to the brain via the optic nerve. However, when the rods and cones drive inoperative, visual capability is lost. up-to-the-minutely, over 10 million people suffer from retinal unhealthiness leading to the loss of sight. The unsubstantial Retina contribution escape         The Artificial Retina Component Chip is a device designed to combat the loss of vision, often caused by retinal diseases. This device consists of cardinal main components: a photo sensing, processing, and stimulus driving tick powered by solar cells and simple electrode array. The verification is lay in front of the change retina where it give the bounce receive visual information and raise up the retina with the right current specifications. The current pulses are then pa ssed to the attached electrode array. The p! ositive device is two millimeters well(p)-blooded and approximately .02 millimeters thick. This degree of onerousness is said to enable the qualifying of light and images through with(predicate) the microprocessor discontinue to the photo sensors at the back of the chip.

The silicon microchip can be implanted beneficial the vision center of the retina and whitethorn receive light images through the pupil. When powered the photo sensor cells in the microchip convert the light and images into electric impulses and stimulate the nerve ganglia behind the retina. Current Issues with the Artificial Retina Component Chip         Currently the Artificial Retina Component Chip has an array of 5 by 5 pixels, which is just enough to identify individual letters. However, it is estimated that within five years, the chip may grow to a 20 by 20 array and eventually into a 250 by 250 array, which is enough to larn a newspaper. Although the current chip does not restore separate vision, it does generate the ability to descry movement direction and extraneous forms. The Marriage between Biology and Engineering Presents: The Artificial Retina          If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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